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Appartenances, frontières et déplacements : faire et défaire des quartiers à Lisbonne
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Resumo(s)
Cet article interroge les processus de production matérielle et symbolique du lieu urbain à Lisbonne à travers l’analyse de trois quartiers : Bica, Quinta da Vitória et Parque das Nações. S’appuyant sur trois recherches ethnographiques réalisées entre les années 1990 et 2010, les autrices mobilisent les concepts d’appartenance, de frontière et de déplacement pour explorer la dynamique du « faire lieu ». Notre approche met en lumière la manière dont les lieux se constituent à l’intersection de pratiques sociales locales (fêtes, voisinage, associations), de structures urbaines (morphologie, aménagement, politiques publiques) et de trajectoires historiques (patrimonialisation, gentrification, expulsions). Chaque quartier étudié incarne une figure urbaine spécifique : quartier populaire ancien (Bica), quartier précaire démoli (Quinta da Vitória), et quartier planifié élitiste (Parque das Nações). L’analyse montre que ces lieux urbains sont le résultat de processus conflictuels de construction et de reconstruction, inscrits dans des luttes territoriales et des imaginaires collectifs. L’espace urbain apparaît alors comme un territoire vécu, une mémoire habitée et une scène de négociation identitaire. L’article invite à repenser les transformations urbaines contemporaines à partir des échelles micro du quotidien et des modalités d’appropriation, de résistance et de déplacement des habitants.
This article explores the symbolic and material production of urban place through a comparative analysis of three Lisbon neighbourhoods: Bica, Quinta da Vitória and Parque das Nações. Drawing on three ethnographic studies conducted between the 1990s and 2010s, the authors use the concepts of belonging, boundary, and displacement to investigate how urban places are made and unmade. The longitudinal and multi-scalar approach highlights how place emerges from the interplay between local practices (festivities, neighbourliness, associations), urban form (architecture, location, planning) and historical processes (heritage-making, gentrification, eviction). Each neighbourhood represents a distinct urban configuration: a historic working-class quarter (Bica), a now demolished informal settlement (Quinta da Vitória), and a planned upper-class district (Parque das Nações). The article argues that urban places are not given, but produced through contestation, memory, and symbolic negotiation. Urban space is experienced as territory, as collective memory, and as a stage for identity-making. This contribution thus calls for a critical reconsideration of contemporary urban transformations by focusing on the micro-politics of everyday life and the spatial practices of appropriation, resistance, and displacement.
This article explores the symbolic and material production of urban place through a comparative analysis of three Lisbon neighbourhoods: Bica, Quinta da Vitória and Parque das Nações. Drawing on three ethnographic studies conducted between the 1990s and 2010s, the authors use the concepts of belonging, boundary, and displacement to investigate how urban places are made and unmade. The longitudinal and multi-scalar approach highlights how place emerges from the interplay between local practices (festivities, neighbourliness, associations), urban form (architecture, location, planning) and historical processes (heritage-making, gentrification, eviction). Each neighbourhood represents a distinct urban configuration: a historic working-class quarter (Bica), a now demolished informal settlement (Quinta da Vitória), and a planned upper-class district (Parque das Nações). The article argues that urban places are not given, but produced through contestation, memory, and symbolic negotiation. Urban space is experienced as territory, as collective memory, and as a stage for identity-making. This contribution thus calls for a critical reconsideration of contemporary urban transformations by focusing on the micro-politics of everyday life and the spatial practices of appropriation, resistance, and displacement.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
place memory neighbourhood Lisbon urban ethnography lieu mémoire quartier Lisbonne ethnographie urbaine lugar memória bairro Lisboa etnografia urbana
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Graça Índias Cordeiro, Patrícia Pereira et Rita Ávila Cachado, « Appartenances, frontières et déplacements : faire et défaire des quartiers à Lisbonne », Territoire en mouvement Revue de géographie et aménagement [En ligne], 70-71 | 2026, mis en ligne le 22 juin 2026, consulté le 22 octobre 2026. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/tem/13496 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/16hv5
Editora
Open Edition Journals